Example
Zach and Yann compete in the market for coffee. They face a demand `P = 1400 - 2Q`, and both have the same marginal cost equal to 200.
Zach's best response is `Q_Z = 300 - \frac{Q_Y}{2}`. Yann's best response is `Q_Y = 300 - \frac{Q_Z}{2}`.
$$ \begin{align*} Q_Z &= 300 - \frac{Q_Y}{2} \\ Q_Z &= 300 - \frac{300 - \frac{Q_Z}{2}}{2} \\ Q_Z &= 300 - \frac{300}{2} + \frac{Q_Z}{4} \\ Q_Z - \frac{Q_Z}{4} &= 300 - 150 \\ \frac{3}{4} Q_Z &= 150 \\ Q_Z &= 200 \end{align*} $$Finally, plug `Q_Z = 200` into Yann's best response
$$ \begin{align*} Q_Y &= 300 - \frac{Q_Z}{2} \\ Q_Y &= 300 - \frac{200}{2} \\ Q_Y &= 300 - 100 \\ Q_Y &= 200 \end{align*} $$The Cournot equilibrium is (200, 200).
Question
The inverse demand on the market for coffee is `P = 46080 - 10 ( Q_Z + Q_Y )`.
Zach faces marginal costs equal to `3300`.
Yann faces marginal costs equal to `4380`.
What is the Cournot Equilibrium?
In equilibrium, `Q_Z = 1462.0` and `Q_Y = 1354.0`.
Zach's revenue:
$$ \begin{align*} R \left( Q_Z \right) &= P Q_Z \\ &= \left( 46080 - 10 ( Q_Z + Q_Y ) \right) Q_Z \\ &= \left( 46080 - 10 Q_Z - 10 Q_Y \right) Q_Z \\ &= 46080 Q_Z - 10 Q_Z^2 - 10 Q_Y Q_Z \end{align*} $$
Zach's marginal revenue:
$$ \begin{align*} MR (Q_Z) \begin{align*} MR ( Q_Z ) &= 46080 - 10 Q_Y - 2 \times 10 Q_Z \\ &= 46080 - 10 Q_Y - 20 Q_Z \end{align*} \end{align*} $$Zach's marginal cost:
$$ \begin{align*} MC (Q_Z) = 3300 \end{align*} $$Zach maximizes profit when `MR \left( Q_Z \right) = MC \left( Q_Z \right)`
\begin{align*} MC ( Q_Z ) &= MR ( Q_Z ) \\ 3300 &= 46080 - 10 Q_Y - 20 Q_Z \\ 20 Q_Z &= 46080 - 3300 - 10 Q_Y \\ Q_Z &= \frac{46080 - 3300}{20} - \frac{Q_Y}{2} \\ Q_Z &= 2139.0 - \frac{Q_Y}{2} \end{align*}Yann's revenue:
$$ \begin{align*} R \left( Q_Y \right) &= P Q_Y \\ &= \left( 46080 - 10 ( Q_Z + Q_Y ) \right) Q_Y \\ &= \left( 46080 - 10 Q_Y - 10 Q_Z \right) Q_Y \\ &= 46080 Q_Y - 10 Q_Y^2 - 10 Q_Z Q_Y \end{align*} $$ Yann's marginal revenue: $$ \begin{align*} MR (Q_Y) \begin{align*} MR ( Q_Y ) &= 46080 - 10 Q_Z - 2 \times 10 Q_Y \\ &= 46080 - 10 Q_Z - 20 Q_Y \end{align*} \end{align*} $$ Yann's marginal cost: $$ \begin{align*} MC (Q_Y) = 4380 \end{align*} $$ Yann's best response solves \begin{align*} MC ( Q_Y ) &= MR ( Q_Y ) \\ 4380 &= 46080 - 10 Q_Y - 20 Q_Z \\ 20 Q_Y &= 46080 - 4380 - 10 Q_Z \\ Q_Y &= \frac{46080 - 4380}{20} - \frac{Q_Z}{2} \\ Q_Y &= 2085.0 - \frac{Q_Z}{2} \end{align*}
Plug `Q_Y = 2085.0 - \frac{Q_Z}{2}` into Zach's best response:
$$ $$ \begin{align*} Q_Z &= 2139.0 - \frac{Q_Y}{2} \\ Q_Z &= 2139.0 - \frac{ 2085.0 - \frac{Q_Z}{2} }{ 2 } \\ Q_Z &= 2139.0 - \frac{ 2085.0 }{ 2 } + \frac{Q_Z}{4} \\ Q_Z - \frac{Q_Z}{4} &= 2139.0 - \frac{ 2085.0 }{ 2 } \\ \frac{3}{4} Q_Z &= 1096.5 \\ Q_Z &= \frac{4}{3} 1096.5 \\ Q_Z &= 1462.0 \end{align*} $$ $$So Zach's quantity is `Q_Z = 1462.0`. Plug that into Yann's best response function:
$$ $$ \begin{align*} Q_{ Y } &= 2085.0 - \frac{Q_Z}{2} \\ &= 2085.0 - \frac{ 1462.0 }{2} \\ &= 2085.0 - 731.0 \\ &= 1354.0 \end{align*} $$ $$